Hoʻohālike cannulation puncture kikowaena venous puncture

Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana

① ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike he kino luna o ke kanaka makua, mai ka lima luna ʻākau a hiki i ka pulima. ʻO nā māka o ke kino

ʻike ʻia a hoʻokomo pū ʻia: ka notch suprasternal, ka ʻiʻo sternocleidomastoid, ka clavicle, a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao.

② ʻO ka hoʻolaha venous nui: ʻo ka vena cava kiʻekiʻe, ka vein jugular internal, ka subclavian

aʻa koko, aʻa koko cephalic, aʻa koko noble, a me ke aʻa koko kuʻekuʻe waena.

③ Hoʻokomo ʻia ka cannulation vein hohonu: ʻo ka lihi o waho o ka ʻiʻo sternocleidomastoid

ua hōʻailona maopopo ʻia no ka puncture vein subcavian a me ka puncture vein internaljugular, a me

kuʻekuʻe lima fossa vein puncture. Huahana Huahana: 78cm * 24cm * 54cm 14kgs

④ Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā catheters lana o ka naʻau (Swan-Ganz) no ka intubation.