ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike hoʻoheheʻe venous puncture waena

Nā hiʻohiʻona huahana

① ʻO ke kŘkohu he kino makua luna, ka lima ʻākau a hiki i ka lima lima

ʻike ʻia a loaʻa: suprasternal notch, sternocleidomastoid muscle, clavicle, a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao.

② ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka vena nui: vena cava kiʻekiʻe, vein internaljugular, subclavian

vein, vein cephalic, vein noble, and median elbow vein.

③ ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā vein hohonu: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka ʻiʻo sternocleidomastoid

hōʻailona maopopo ʻia no ka puncture vein subcavian a me ka ʻāʻī kūloko kūloko, a me

kuʻekuʻe wāwae aʻaʻaʻa.Hoʻopili huahana: 78cm * 24cm * 54cm 14kgs

④ Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā catheters lele puʻuwai (Swan-Ganz) no ka intubation.