Kūkākūkā nā loea AI pehea e hoʻohui ai i ka AI ikaika i ka mālama ola kino, no ke aha he mea nui ka laulima interdisciplinary, a me ka hiki o ka AI generative i ka noiʻi.
Ua hāʻawi ʻo Feifei Li lāua ʻo Lloyd Minor i nā ʻōlelo wehe ma ka RAISE Health Symposium mua ma ke Kula Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford ma Mei 14. ʻO Steve Fish
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hopu ʻia e ka naʻauao hana ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ʻano manawa "aha", e wehe ana i ko lākou manaʻo i kahi honua o nā mea hiki. Ma ka RAISE Health Symposium mua ma Mei 14, ua kaʻana like ʻo Lloyd Minor, MD, ke poʻo o ke Kula Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford a me ka hope pelekikena no nā hana lapaʻau ma ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford, i kona manaʻo.
I ka wā i noi ʻia ai kekahi ʻōpio hoihoi e hōʻuluʻulu i kāna mau ʻike e pili ana i ka pepeiao o loko, ua huli ʻo ia i ka naʻauao hana generative. "Ua nīnau au, 'He aha ka superior canal dehiscence syndrome?' Ua haʻi aku ʻo Minor i kahi kokoke i 4,000 mau mea komo i ka symposium. I loko o kekahi mau kekona, ua puka mai kekahi mau paukū.
“Maikaʻi lākou, maikaʻi loa,” wahi āna. “Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kēia ʻike i loko o kahi wehewehe pōkole, pololei a maopopo hoʻi o ka maʻi. He mea kupaianaha loa kēia.”
Ua kaʻana like ka poʻe he nui i ka pīhoihoi o Minor no ka hanana hapalua lā, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hopena o ka hana RAISE Health, kahi papahana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke Kula Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford a me ka Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) e alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka naʻauao hana. naʻauao i ka noiʻi biomedical, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi. Ua nānā nā mea haʻiʻōlelo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka naʻauao hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mea pono ʻole no nā kauka a me nā ʻepekema, akā, he moakāka hoʻi, kūpono a kaulike hoʻi no nā mea maʻi.
"Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou he ʻenehana kēia e hoʻonui ai i nā hiki kanaka," wahi a Fei-Fei Li, polopeka o ka ʻepekema kamepiula ma ke Kula ʻenekinia ʻo Stanford, ka luna hoʻokele o ka papahana RAISE Health me Minor a me ka luna hoʻokele o HAI. hanauna ma hope o ka hanauna, hiki ke puka mai nā ʻenehana hou: mai nā moʻo molekala hou o nā antibiotics a hiki i ka palapala ʻāina biodiversity a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana huna o ka biology kumu, ke wikiwiki nei ka AI i ka ʻike ʻepekema. Akā, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau mea a pau. "Hiki i kēia mau noi a pau ke loaʻa nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, a pono mākou i nā ʻepekema kamepiula e hoʻomohala a hoʻokō i ka [akamai hana] me ke kuleana, e hana pū ana me nā ʻano mea kuleana like ʻole, mai nā kauka a me nā loea ethics ... a hiki i nā loea palekana a ma waho aku," wahi āna. "Hōʻike nā hana e like me RAISE Health i kā mākou kūpaʻa i kēia."
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ʻekolu mau māhele o Stanford Medicine—ke Kula Lapaʻau, ʻo Stanford Health Care a me ke Kula Lapaʻau Ola Kino Keiki o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford—a me kona mau pilina me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford ua hoʻokomo iā ia i kahi kūlana kahi e hakakā nei nā poʻe loea me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka naʻauao hana. nā pilikia hoʻokele a me ka hoʻohui ʻana ma ke kahua o ka mālama ola a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Lapaʻau, wahi a ke mele.
"Aia mākou i kahi kūlana maikaʻi e lilo i paionia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokō kuleana ʻana o ka naʻauao hana, mai nā ʻike olaola kumu a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, a hiki i ka hāʻawi maoli ʻana i nā lawelawe mālama ola. mālama ola. Ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola," wahi āna.
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa kekahi mau mea haʻiʻōlelo i kahi manaʻo maʻalahi: e kālele ana i ka mea hoʻohana (ma kēia hihia, ka mea maʻi a kauka paha) a e hahai mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. "Hoʻokomo ia i ka mea maʻi ma waenakonu o nā mea a pau a mākou e hana ai," wahi a Kauka Lisa Lehmann, ka luna hoʻomalu o bioethics ma Brigham and Women's Hospital. "Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou mau pono a me nā mea nui."
Mai ka hema a i ka ʻākau: ʻO Mohana Ravindranath ka mea hoʻolaha nūhou STAT; ʻO Jessica Peter Lee o Microsoft Research; ʻO Sylvia Plevritis, polopeka o ka ʻepekema ʻikepili biomedical, e kūkākūkā ana i ke kuleana o ka naʻauao hana i ka noiʻi lapaʻau. ʻO Steve Fish
Ua ʻike nā mea haʻiʻōlelo ma ka panela, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Lehmann, ʻo ke kauka lapaʻau bioethicist o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford ʻo Mildred Cho, MD, a me ke Kuhina Lapaʻau Nui o Google ʻo Michael Howell, MD, i ka paʻakikī o nā ʻōnaehana haukapila, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka pono e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou kumu ma mua o kekahi hana komo. E hoʻokō iā ia a e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana āpau i hoʻomohala ʻia a hoʻolohe i ka poʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia e kōkua.
ʻO kekahi kī ka moakāka: hōʻike ia i kahi i loaʻa mai ai ka ʻikepili i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka algorithm, he aha ke kumu mua o ka algorithm, a inā paha e hoʻomau ka ʻikepili o ka mea maʻi e hiki mai ana i ke kōkua ʻana i ka algorithm e aʻo, ma waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
"ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e wānana i nā pilikia pono ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi [ʻo ia hoʻi] ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūpono loa kahi āu i ʻike ai e pili ana i ka ʻenehana e hilinaʻi ai iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o ka laha ʻana o ka pilikia a hoʻoponopono koke." , wahi a Denton Char. Moho o nā ʻEpekema Lapaʻau, Polopeka Hoa o ka 'Oihana Pediatric Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Medicine. ʻO kahi hana koʻikoʻi, wahi āna, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kuleana āpau e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana pehea lākou e makemake ai e pane i kēlā mau nīnau.
Ua kūkākūkā ʻo Jesse Ehrenfeld, MD, ka pelekikena o ka American Medical Association, i ʻehā mau kumu e hoʻokele ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea hana olakino kikohoʻe, me nā mea i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka naʻauao hana. He pono anei? E hana anei kēia ma kaʻu ʻoihana? ʻO wai ka mea e uku? ʻO wai ke kuleana?
Ua haʻi ʻo Michael Pfeffer, MD, ke poʻo ʻike o Stanford Health Care, i kahi laʻana hou i hoʻāʻo ʻia ai nā pilikia he nui i waena o nā kahu maʻi ma nā haukapila ʻo Stanford. Kākoʻo ʻia nā kauka lapaʻau e nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻōlelo nui e hāʻawi ana i nā memo mua no nā leka a ka mea maʻi e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hemolele ka papahana, ua hōʻike nā kauka i kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana e hoʻomāmā ana ke kumu hoʻohālike i kā lākou ukana hana.
"Ke nānā mau nei mākou i ʻekolu mau mea nui: ka palekana, ka pono a me ka hoʻokomo ʻia. He mau kauka mākou. Ke hoʻohiki nei mākou e "ʻaʻole e hana ʻino," wahi a Nina Vasan, MD, ke polopeka kōkua lapaʻau o ka psychiatry a me nā ʻepekema behavioral, nāna i hui pū me Char a ua hui pū ʻo Pfeffer me ka hui. "ʻO kēia ke ala mua e loiloi ai i kēia mau mea hana."
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Nigam Shah, MBBS, Ph.D., Polopeka o ka Lāʻau Lapaʻau a me ka ʻEpekema ʻIkepili Biomedical, i ke kūkākūkā me kahi helu hoʻohoka ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono i ka poʻe hoʻolohe. "Ke kamaʻilio nei au ma nā huaʻōlelo laulā a me nā helu, a i kekahi manawa ua pololei loa lākou," wahi āna.
Wahi a Shah, ʻo ka holomua o ka AI e pili ana i ko mākou hiki ke hoʻonui iā ia. "ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻepekema kūpono ma kahi kumu hoʻohālike e lawe ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, a inā makemake kēlā me kēia o nā papahana fellowship a me residency 123 e hoʻāʻo a hoʻolaha i ke kumu hoʻohālike i kēlā pae o ka paʻakikī, he mea paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana i ka ʻepekema pololei i ko mākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kā mākou mau hana a [hoʻāʻo]] He $138 biliona ke kumukūʻai e hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o kēlā me kēia o kā mākou mau pūnaewele," wahi a Shah. "ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke uku i kēia. No laila pono mākou e ʻimi i kahi ala e hoʻonui ai, a pono mākou e hoʻonui a hana i ka ʻepekema maikaʻi. Aia nā mākau paʻakikī ma kahi hoʻokahi a aia nā mākau scaling ma kahi ʻē aʻe, no laila e pono mākou i kēlā ʻano hui pū."
Ua hele aku ʻo Associate Dean Yuan Ashley lāua ʻo Mildred Cho (Reception) i ka RAISE Health Workshop. ʻO Steve Fish
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau mea haʻiʻōlelo ma ka symposium hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma o nā pilina lehulehu-pilikino, e like me ke Kauoha Hoʻokō o ka Hale Paʻa hou ma ka Hoʻomohala Palekana, Palekana a Hilinaʻi a me ka Hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻIke Artificial a me ka Consortium for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence (CHAI).
"ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka lehulehu-pilikino me ka hiki ke hana nui loa, ʻo ia kekahi ma waena o ke kula nui, ka ʻāpana pilikino a me ka ʻāpana aupuni," wahi a Laura Adams, kākāʻōlelo koʻikoʻi no ka National Academy of Medicine. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e hiki i ke aupuni ke hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o ka lehulehu, a hiki i nā kikowaena lapaʻau kula ke hāʻawi i ka pono, a hiki i ka ʻāpana pilikino ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike loea a me ka manawa kamepiula. "ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kākou a pau ma mua o kekahi o kākou, a ke ʻike nei kākou ... ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke pule e hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki o [ka naʻauao hana] ke ʻole kākou e maopopo pehea e launa pū ai me kekahi."
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau mea ʻōlelo he hopena ko ka AI i ka noiʻi, inā paha e hoʻohana nā kānaka ʻepekema iā ia e ʻimi i nā dogma biological, wānana i nā kaʻina hou a me nā ʻano o nā molekala synthetic e kākoʻo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, a i ʻole kōkua iā lākou e hōʻuluʻulu a kākau paha i nā pepa ʻepekema.
"He manawa kūpono kēia e ʻike ai i ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia," wahi a Jessica Mega, MD, he kauka puʻuwai ma ke Kula Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford a he mea hoʻokumu pū o Alphabet's Verily. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mega i ke kiʻi hyperspectral, kahi e hopu ai i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka kanaka. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka naʻauao hana e ʻike i nā ʻano ma nā kiʻi pathology i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi. "Paipai wau i nā kānaka e apo i ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia. Manaʻo wau ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau ma ʻaneʻi i kekahi me kekahi ʻano maʻi e pono ai kekahi mea ma mua o kā mākou hiki ke hāʻawi i kēia lā," wahi a Mejia.
Ua ʻae pū nā panelist e hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana akamai hana i nā ala hou e ʻike a hakakā ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka manaʻo kūʻē, inā paha i hana ʻia e kānaka a i ʻole ka naʻauao hana, me ka hiki ke ʻike i ke kumu o ka manaʻo kūʻē.
"ʻOi aku ke olakino ma mua o ka mālama ola kino wale nō," i ʻae like ai kekahi mau panela. Ua hoʻoikaika nā mea haʻiʻōlelo e nānā pinepine nā mea noiʻi i nā mea hoʻoholo kaiāulu o ke olakino, e like me ke kūlana socioeconomic, ka helu zip, ka pae hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka lāhui a me ka lāhui, i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka ʻikepili hoʻokomo a me ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā mea komo no nā haʻawina. "ʻO ka AI wale nō ka hopena e like me ka ʻikepili i aʻo ʻia ai ke kumu hoʻohālike," wahi a Michelle Williams, he polopeka o ka epidemiology ma ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard a he polopeka pili o ka epidemiology a me ke olakino heluna kanaka ma ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Stanford University. "Inā hana mākou i ka mea a mākou e hoʻoikaika nei e hana. hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena olakino a hoʻopau i nā ʻokoʻa, pono mākou e hōʻoia e hōʻiliʻili mākou i ka ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a me ke kaiapuni a me ke kūlohelohe."
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Natalie Pageler, MD, ke polopeka lapaʻau o nā pediatrics a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka ʻikepili maʻi kanesa i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e kāpae pinepine i ka ʻikepili ma nā wahine hāpai, e hana ana i nā manaʻo kūʻē i nā hiʻohiʻona a hoʻonui i nā ʻokoʻa e kū nei i ka mālama ola.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka David Magnus, he polopeka o nā pediatrics a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā ʻenehana hou a pau, hiki i ka naʻauao hana ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea ma nā ʻano he nui a i ʻole e hoʻonui iā lākou. ʻO ka pilikia, wahi a Magnus, ʻo ia ka aʻo ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana naʻauao hana e pili ana i nā hopena olakino kūpono ʻole i hoʻokele ʻia e nā mea hoʻoholo kaiāulu o ke olakino a hoʻoikaika i kēlā mau hopena ma o kā lākou hopena. "ʻO ka naʻauao hana he aniani e hōʻike ana i ke kaiāulu a mākou e noho nei," wahi āna. "Manaʻolana wau i kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā mākou ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomālamalama i kahi pilikia - e paʻa i kahi aniani iā mākou iho - e lilo ia i mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana."
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka papa hana RAISE Health, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hoʻopaʻa leo o ka hālāwai ma aneʻi.
He ʻōnaehana mālama ola kino hoʻonaʻauao i hoʻohui ʻia ke Kula Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford i hoʻokumu ʻia me ke Kula Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolako mālama ola kino no nā mākua a me nā keiki. Hoʻomaopopo pū lākou i ka hiki piha o ka biomedicine ma o ka noiʻi like ʻana, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka mālama maʻi lapaʻau. No ka ʻike hou aku, e kipa i ka med.stanford.edu.
Ke kōkua nei kekahi ʻano hoʻohālike akamai hou i nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi ma ka Halemai ʻo Stanford e hana pū e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālama maʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-19-2024