WASHINGTON - Ua nānā ʻia kahi ʻatikala noiʻi koʻikoʻi ma ka puke pai i paʻi ʻia e ke Kula Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui ʻo Howard a me ke Keʻena Biology pehea e hoʻolaha mau ai nā kiʻi hoʻokae lāhui a me nā kiʻi sexist o ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka i nā ʻano mea moʻomeheu like ʻole ma ka pāpāho kaulana, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ʻepekema.
Ua alakaʻi ʻia ke kime noiʻi multidisciplinary a interdepartmental a Howard e Rui Diogo, Ph.D., Polopeka Hoa o ka Lapaʻau, a me Fatima Jackson, Ph.D., Polopeka o Biology, a ua komo pū me ʻekolu mau haumāna lapaʻau: ʻo Adeyemi Adesomo, Kimberley. S. Farmer lāua ʻo Rachel J. Kim. Ua puka mai ka ʻatikala "Not Just the Past: Racist and Sexist Prejudices Still Permeate Biology, Anthropology, Medicine, and Education" ma ka puke pai ʻepekema hanohano ʻo Evolutionary Anthropology.
"ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ke kūkākūkā ʻana ma kēia kumuhana he kumumanaʻo nui aʻe, hāʻawi kā mākou ʻatikala i nā hōʻike pololei a naʻauao o ke ʻano maoli o ka hoʻokae ʻili a me ka sexism," wahi a Diogo, ka mea kākau alakaʻi o ka ʻatikala puke pai. "ʻAʻole wale mākou ma ka moʻomeheu kaulana, akā ma nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā puke aʻo, ke hoʻomau nei mākou e ʻike i nā wehewehe ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he ʻano linear mai ka poʻe ʻili ʻeleʻele, i manaʻo ʻia he 'primitive' a i ka poʻe ʻili māmā, ʻoi aku ka 'civilized' i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻatikala."
Wahi a Jackson, ʻo ka wehewehe mau a pololei ʻole o ka demography a me ka ulu ʻana i loko o nā palapala ʻepekema e hoʻopilikia ana i ka manaʻo maoli o ka ʻokoʻa o ke ola kanaka.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia: "Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau hewa no kekahi manawa i kēia manawa, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomau nei lākou mai kēlā hanauna a kēia hanauna e hōʻike ana he hiki i ka hoʻokae ʻili a me ka moekolohe ke pāʻani i nā kuleana ʻē aʻe i loko o ko kākou kaiāulu - 'keʻokeʻo', ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kāne a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā 'poʻe ʻē aʻe'. ". mai nā wahi he nui o ke kaiāulu.
Eia kekahi laʻana, hōʻike ka ʻatikala i nā kiʻi o nā mōʻalihaku kanaka na ka mea pena kiʻi kaulana ʻo John Gurch, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History ma Wakinekona, DC. Wahi a nā mea noiʻi, hōʻike kēia kiʻi i kahi "holomua" linear o ka ulu ʻana o ke kanaka mai ka pigmentation ʻili ʻeleʻele a i ka pigmentation ʻili māmā. Kuhikuhi ka pepa he pololei ʻole kēia hōʻike ʻana, me ka ʻike ʻana he 14 pakeneka wale nō o ka poʻe e ola nei i kēia lā e ʻike nei he "keʻokeʻo." Manaʻo pū nā mea noiʻi ʻo ke kumumanaʻo o ka lāhui he ʻāpana o kahi moʻolelo pololei ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāhui i nā meaola ola. ko kākou ʻano.
"ʻAʻole wale kēia mau kiʻi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka paʻakikī o ko kākou ulu ʻana, akā, ʻo ko kākou mōʻaukala ulu hou hoʻi," wahi a ke haumāna lapaʻau makahiki ʻekolu ʻo Kimberly Farmer, ka mea kākau pū o ka pepa.
Ua aʻo pono nā mea kākau o ka ʻatikala i nā wehewehe ʻana o ka ulu ʻana: nā kiʻi mai nā ʻatikala ʻepekema, nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā wahi hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, nā palapala a me nā hōʻike TV, nā puke aʻo lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao i ʻike ʻia e nā miliona o nā keiki a puni ka honua. Hoʻomaopopo ka pepa ua kū ka hoʻokae ʻili a me ka sexism mai nā lā mua o ka nohona kanaka a ʻaʻole kū hoʻokahi i nā ʻāina Komohana.
ʻO ke Kulanui ʻo Howard, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1867, he kulanui noiʻi pilikino me 14 mau koleke a me nā kula. Ke aʻo nei nā haumāna ma mua o 140 mau papahana lae pua, puka a me nā papahana ʻoihana. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka lawelawe ʻana, ua hoʻopuka ke kulanui i ʻelua mau Schwartzman Scholars, ʻehā Marshall Scholars, ʻehā Rhodes Scholars, 12 Truman Scholars, 25 Pickering Scholars, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 165 Fulbright Awards. Ua hoʻopuka pū ʻo Howard i nā PhD ʻApelika-ʻAmelika ma ke kahua kula. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea loaʻa ma mua o nā kulanui ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke Kulanui ʻo Howard, e kipa iā www.howard.edu.
Hiki i kā mākou hui pilina lehulehu ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻopili me nā loea kumu a pane i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā nūhou a me nā hanana o ke Kulanui ʻo Howard.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-08-2023