E hoʻomaka ana nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā keʻena kauka e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau 2023-2024 i kēia mahina.I kēia manawa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi kano hou e kūʻē i nā maʻi hanu: ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau RSV hou.
"Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi wale iā lākou i ka manawa like, a laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa like," wahi a ka loea maʻi infectious ʻo Amesh Adalja, MD, he kanaka ʻepekema kahiko ma ka Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.Maikaʻi loa."ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi loa ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lima ʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou i ka manawa like hiki ke hopena i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha lima, ka luhi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu."
Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, a pehea e hiki mai ai kahi maʻi kano hou COVID-19 hou e hiki mai ana ma hope o kēia hāʻule e pili ai i kāu hoʻolālā kano.
"I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomohala ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mai nā maʻi maʻi influenza e kahe ana i ka hopena o ke kau maʻi o ka makahiki i hala," i haʻi aku ai ʻo William Schaffner, MD, ke kaukaʻi o ka lāʻau pale ma Vanderbilt University School of Medicine ma Nashville, i haʻi aku iā Weaver."ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka he 6 mahina a ʻoi aku ka pana maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka manawa maʻi."
Ua hoʻomaka nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Walgreens a me CVS i ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻi maʻi maʻi.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi manawa ma ke kanaka ma ka hale kūʻai a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele lāʻau.
E hoʻomaka ana i ka 6 mahina o ka makahiki, kokoke i nā mea a pau e loaʻa i ka pana maʻi maʻi makahiki.ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻo mua e pili ana i ka ʻenehana lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi hua manu, no ka poʻe me nā allergies hua manu.
"I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea mālama hou aku no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi hua manu no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā hua," i ʻōlelo ʻia e kahi waha ʻōlelo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Verveer.“Ua koho ke Komite Aʻoaʻo Vaccine o CDC e loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi hua manu ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi (ma muli o ka hua manu a i ʻole ka hua manu) kūpono i ko lākou mau makahiki a me ke kūlana olakino.Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo hou ʻia.E mālama i nā mea palekana hou aʻe me kāu mau kī maʻi maʻi."
Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka pana maʻi maʻi a i ʻole he maʻi i nā meaʻai e like me ka gelatin (koe nā hua manu), ʻaʻole paha ʻoe he moho no ka pana maʻi.ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe me Guillain-Barré Syndrome ke kūpono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi.Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike inā loaʻa kahi koho palekana no ʻoe.
Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi poʻe e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā hiki loa, e like me ʻAukake:
Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka e kali a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palekana maikaʻi loa mai ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pākeke makahiki 65 a ʻoi aʻe a me nā wahine hāpai i kā lākou mau makahiki mua a me ka lua.
"ʻAʻole wau manaʻo e kiʻi koke i ka maʻi maʻi no ka mea e emi ana kona pale ʻana i ka wā e hele ai ke kau, no laila ke paipai pinepine nei au iā ʻOkakopa," wahi a Adalja.
Inā maikaʻi loa ia no kāu hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi flu i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau RSV.
Nui nā ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi, e komo pū me ka nasal spray i ʻae ʻia no ka poʻe makahiki 2 a hiki i 49. No ka poʻe ma lalo o 65, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ma luna o kekahi.Eia nō naʻe, pono e loaʻa i ka poʻe 65 a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi no ka pale maikaʻi.Hoʻopili kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Fluzone quadrivalent high-dose influenza, Flublok quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine a me Fluad quadrivalent adjuvanted influenza vaccine.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi hanu hanu (RSV) kahi maʻi maʻamau e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a me ke anu.Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha.Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pēpē a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi respiratory syncytial koʻikoʻi a koi aku i ka haukapila.
Ua ʻae hou ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka lāʻau lapaʻau RSV mua.ʻO Abrysvo, i hana ʻia e Pfizer Inc., a me Arexvy, i hana ʻia e GlaxoSmithKline Plc, e loaʻa i nā keʻena kauka a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka waena o ʻAukake.Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Walgreens hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻomaka i kēia manawa e hana i nā koho no ka maʻi RSV.
Hiki i nā mākua 60 makahiki a ʻoi aku ke kū i ka lāʻau lapaʻau RSV, a paipai ka CDC e kūkākūkā mua me kāu kauka.
ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo koke ke keʻena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka pilikia o ka fibrillation atrial loaʻa, nā pilikia puʻuwai puʻuwai a me Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Ua ʻōlelo hou aku ka CDC i nā keiki a pau ma lalo o 8 mau mahina e komo ana i ko lākou kau RSV mua e loaʻa i ka lāʻau injectable hou i ʻae ʻia ʻo Beyfortus (nirsevimab).Hiki nō hoʻi nā keiki ma lalo o 19 mau mahina i manaʻo ʻia he pilikia i ka maʻi RSV koʻikoʻi.Manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻana i kēia hāʻule.
Wahi a nā kauka, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka poʻe kūpono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hiki ke pale iā lākou iho ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa RSV, e hoʻomaka maʻamau i Kepakemapa a mau a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
"Pono ka poʻe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau RSV i ka wā e loaʻa ai no ka mea ʻaʻole mau ia no hoʻokahi kau," wahi a Adalja.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi pana maʻi flu a me kahi pana RSV i ka lā hoʻokahi.E mākaukau no ka ʻeha lima, ua hoʻohui ʻo Adalja.
I Iune, ua koho lokahi ke komite aʻoaʻo FDA e hoʻomohala i kahi kano COVID-19 hou e pale aku ai i ka ʻano XBB.1.5.Mai ia manawa, ua ʻae ka FDA i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou mai Pfizer a me Moderna e pale pū ana i ka BA.2.86 a me EG.5.
E hana nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo inā hiki i ka poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi COVID-19 i ka manawa like me ka maʻi maʻi a me nā pana RSV.
ʻOiai e kali ka hapa nui o ka poʻe a hiki i Sepatemaba a i ʻOkakopa paha e loaʻa ai ka maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia manawa.Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau RSV a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke kau.
Pono nā 'inikua e uhi i kēia mau lā'au lapa'au.ʻAʻohe ʻinikua?No ka ʻike ʻana e pili ana i nā keʻena lapaʻau manuahi manuahi, e kelepona iā 311 a i ʻole e ʻimi ma ka code zip ma findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov e ʻike i nā lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi he nui ma kahi Federally Qualified Health Center kokoke iā ʻoe.
Na Fran Kritz ʻO Fran Kritz kahi mea kākau moʻolelo olakino manuahi e pili ana i ka olakino olakino a me ke kulekele olakino.He mea kākau limahana mua ʻo ia no Forbes a me US News & World Report.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-16-2023