E hoʻomaka ana nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā keʻena kauka e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau pale maʻi flu 2023-2024 i kēia mahina. I kēia manawa, e hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi hanu: ʻo ka lāʻau pale RSV hou.
"Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa like, a laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa like," wahi a ka loea maʻi lele ʻo Amesh Adalja, MD, he ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe ma ke kikowaena ʻo Johns Hopkins no ka palekana olakino. Maikaʻi loa. "ʻO ke kūlana kūpono e hoʻokomo i loko o nā lima kaʻawale, akā ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou i ka manawa like e hopena i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka ʻeha o ka lima, ka luhi a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole."
Eia nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale ʻelua, a pehea e hoʻopilikia ai kahi lāʻau pale hoʻoikaika COVID-19 hou e hiki mai ana ma hope o kēia hāʻule i kāu hoʻolālā lāʻau pale.
"I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka lāʻau pale maʻi mai nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kau maʻi o ka makahiki i hala," wahi a William Schaffner, MD, polopeka o ka lāʻau pale ma ke Kula Lapaʻau o ke Kulanui ʻo Vanderbilt ma Nashville, iā Weaver. "ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai i nā kānaka a pau he 6 mahina a ʻoi aʻe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale maʻi ma mua o ke kau maʻi."
Ua hoʻomaka nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Walgreens lāua ʻo CVS e mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi flu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa ma ke kino ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 6 mahina, kokoke i nā kānaka a pau e loaʻa i ka panakō maʻi palū makahiki. ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻo ma mua e pili ana i ka ʻenehana lāʻau pale maʻi palū i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hua manu, no ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies hua manu kēia.
"I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā hana palekana hou aʻe no nā lāʻau pale maʻi hua manu no ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi alerike koʻikoʻi i nā hua manu," wahi a kekahi ʻelele o ke Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) iā Verveer. "Ua koho ke Kōmike Kūkākūkā Lāʻau Pale o ka CDC e loaʻa i ka poʻe me ka maʻi alerike hua manu kekahi lāʻau pale maʻi influenza (hua manu a ʻaʻole paha) kūpono no ko lākou mau makahiki a me ke kūlana olakino. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka lāʻau pale me kekahi lāʻau pale, ʻaʻole ia he mea i ʻōlelo ʻia. E lawe i nā hana palekana hou aʻe me kāu mau lāʻau pale maʻi."
Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i kahi pana maʻi flu ma mua a i ʻole he maʻi āpau i nā mea hoʻohui e like me ka gelatin (koe naʻe nā hua manu), ʻaʻole paha ʻoe he moho no ka pana maʻi flu. ʻAʻole paha e kūpono kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi Guillain-Barré no ka lāʻau pale maʻi flu. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ʻano pana maʻi flu, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike inā he koho palekana nāu.
Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pono i kekahi poʻe ke noʻonoʻo e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka wā hikiwawe loa, me ʻAukake hoʻi:
Akā, pono ka hapanui o ka poʻe e kali a hiki i ka hāʻule e loaʻa ai ka palekana maikaʻi loa e kū'ē i ka maʻi palū, ʻoiai nā mākua he 65 makahiki a ʻoi a me nā wahine hāpai i kā lākou trimesters mua a me ka lua.
"ʻAʻole au e ʻōlelo aku i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka panakō maʻi i ka wā mua loa no ka mea e emi ana kona palekana i ka hala ʻana o ke kau, no laila ke ʻōlelo pinepine nei au iā ʻOkakopa," wahi a Adalja.
Inā kūpono ia no kāu hoʻolālā, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale maʻi i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau pale RSV.
Aia kekahi mau mana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū, me kahi pīpī ihu i ʻāpono ʻia no ka poʻe mai 2 a 49 mau makahiki. No ka poʻe ma lalo o 65, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i kekahi lāʻau pale maʻi palū ma mua o kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, pono i ka poʻe 65 a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū no ka palekana maikaʻi aʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea me ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū kiʻekiʻe ʻo Fluzone quadrivalent, ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū recombinant Flublok quadrivalent a me ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū adjuvanted Fluad quadrivalent.
He maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi respiratory syncytial (RSV) e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i nā hōʻailona anu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi respiratory syncytial koʻikoʻi i nā pēpē a me nā pākeke a pono e hoʻokipa ʻia i ka haukapila.
Ua ʻāpono koke aku nei ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka lāʻau pale RSV mua. ʻO Abrysvo, i hana ʻia e Pfizer Inc., a me Arexvy, i hana ʻia e GlaxoSmithKline Plc, e loaʻa ana ma nā keʻena o nā kauka a me nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i waena o ʻAukake. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Walgreens hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻomaka e hana i nā manawa no ka lāʻau pale RSV.
Hiki i nā mākua he 60 makahiki a ʻoi aku ke kūpono no ka lāʻau pale RSV, a ke paipai nei ka CDC e kūkākūkā mua i ka lāʻau pale me kāu kauka.
ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo koke ke keʻena i ka lāʻau pale ma muli o ka pilikia o ka atrial fibrillation kakaʻikahi, nā pilikia clotting puʻuwai a me ka maʻi Guillain-Barre kakaʻikahi.
Ua ʻōlelo hou aku nei ka CDC i nā keiki āpau ma lalo o 8 mau mahina e komo ana i kā lākou kau RSV mua e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau injectable hou ʻo Beyfortus (nirsevimab). ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 19 mau mahina i manaʻo ʻia he palupalu i ka maʻi RSV koʻikoʻi e kūpono pū kekahi. Manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia nā lāʻau pale i kēia hāʻule.
Wahi a nā kauka, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka poʻe i kūpono no ka lāʻau pale i ka wā hikiwawe loa e pale iā lākou iho ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau RSV, ka mea maʻamau e hoʻomaka i Kepakemapa a mau a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
"Pono nā kānaka e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale RSV i ka wā e loaʻa ai no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e mau no hoʻokahi kau," wahi a Adalja.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka pana palū a me ka pana RSV i ka lā hoʻokahi. E mākaukau no ka ʻeha o ka lima, wahi a Adalja.
I Iune, ua koho lokahi kekahi kōmike aʻoaʻo FDA e hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau pale COVID-19 hou e pale aku i ka ʻano XBB.1.5. Mai ia manawa, ua ʻāpono ka FDA i nā lāʻau pale hou mai Pfizer lāua ʻo Moderna e pale aku ana hoʻi i ka BA.2.86 a me EG.5.
E hāʻawi nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau pale maʻi flu a me RSV.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e kali a hiki i Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha e loaʻa ai kahi panakō maʻi flū, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi i kēia manawa. Loaʻa pū kekahi nā lāʻau pale RSV a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke kau.
Pono ka ʻinikua e uhi i kēia mau lāʻau pale. ʻAʻohe ʻinikua? No ka ʻike ʻana e pili ana i nā keʻena lapaʻau manuahi, e kelepona i ka 311 a i ʻole e ʻimi ma ke code zip ma findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov e ʻike i nā lāʻau pale manuahi he nui ma kahi kikowaena olakino Federally Qualified kokoke iā ʻoe.
Na Fran Kritz He mea kākau moʻolelo olakino kūʻokoʻa ʻo Fran Kritz i loea i ke olakino mea kūʻai aku a me nā kulekele olakino. He mea kākau limahana mua ʻo ia no Forbes a me US News & World Report.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-16-2023