He kaiaola paʻakikī ka Honua, a pili ko mākou wahi i loko o ia mea i nā kumu like ʻole.Mai ke olakino lepo a i ka maikaʻi o ka ea a hiki i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu a me nā microorganisms, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ko mākou honua kūlohelohe a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he mea koʻikoʻi i ko mākou ola ponoʻī.Ke hoʻomau nei ka loli ʻana o ke aniau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke aʻo ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me kona ʻano ola like ʻole.
I ʻOkakopa 2023, ka Advanced Photon Source (APS), kahi mea hoʻohana i loko o ke Keʻena ʻEpekema ma ka US Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory, e hoʻolauna mana i kahi papahana hou e hoʻonui i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā mea ola a me ke kaiapuni. nā hale hana koʻikoʻi o ka honua.kahua X-ray.Ua loaʻa i kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo eBERlight ka ʻae ʻia mai ka US Department of Energy's Biological and Environmental Research (BER) papahana.ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻopili i nā mea noiʻi e hana ana i nā hoʻokolohua ma ka misionari BER me nā kumu ʻepekema X-ray alakaʻi honua o APS.Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke komo ʻana i nā mana like ʻole o APS, manaʻolana ka poʻe manaʻo eBERlight e ʻike i nā ʻano ʻepekema hou a huki i nā hui interdisciplinary hou o nā mea noiʻi e ʻimi i nā hiʻohiʻona hou o ka honua a mākou e noho nei.
"He manawa kūpono kēia e hana ai i kahi mea hou ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma APS ma mua," wahi a Argonne National Laboratory protein crystallogist Caroline Michalska, nāna e alakaʻi i ka hana ma ka eBERlight. â�<“我们正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计刂，更多小该设施的科学家正在帮助我们开发它。” â�<“我们正在扩大准入范围，以适应更多的生物和环境研究，并且由于该计刂，更计”划，更天"Ke hoʻonui nei mākou i ke ala e hiki ai i ka noiʻi olaola a me ke kaiapuni hou aʻe, a no ka mea he mea hou ka papahana, kōkua nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻohana i ka hale iā mākou e hoʻomohala."
Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1990, he alakaʻi ʻo APS ma ke kahua o ka "macromolecular crystallography" i ka noiʻi biological.Ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe ʻepekema i kēia ʻenehana e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi e kau i ke kumu no nā kano a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.Ke manaʻo nei ʻo APS e hoʻonui i kona kūleʻa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke ola a me ka ʻepekema kaiapuni.
ʻO kekahi pilikia o kēia hoʻonui ʻana, ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻepekema olaola a me ka honua i ʻike ʻole i ka hiki o ka APS ke kōkua iā lākou e holomua i kā lākou noiʻi ʻana a ʻaʻole maopopo i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā kukui X ʻālohilohi o kahi mea.Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o nā ʻepekema ʻo wai o nā kikowaena hoʻokolohua APS he nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo beamlines, ʻo ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no kā lākou hoʻokolohua, no ka mea, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā me kēia kikowaena no kahi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana kikoʻī.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Michalska eia kahi e hoʻokani ai ka eBERlight.Ua wehewehe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kaiaola kaiaola i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopili i nā ʻepekema me nā ʻenehana kūpono ma ke ala APS kūpono.E hōʻike ana nā mea noiʻi i nā manaʻo i nā limahana eBERlight nāna e kōkua i ka hoʻolikelike ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻokolohua me ke ala kūpono e hana ai i ka noiʻi i manaʻo ʻia.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ka hiki o APS ke manaʻo e hiki ke loaʻa i ka eBERlight ka hopena ma nā wahi he nui o ka biology a me ka ʻepekema kaiapuni.
"Ke nānā nei mākou i nā mea noiʻi BER e aʻo nei a pehea mākou e hoʻokō ai i kēlā noiʻi," wahi āna. â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。 â�<“其中一些研究人员从未使用过APS 等同步加速器。"ʻAʻole i hoʻohana kekahi o kēia mau mea noiʻi i kahi synchrotron e like me APS.Aʻo lākou i nā mea hana i loaʻa a me nā nīnau ʻepekema hiki ke pane ʻia ma APS ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ma kahi ʻē.”
"He manawa kūpono kēia e kūkulu ai i kahi mea hou i loaʻa ʻole ma APS ma mua.Ke hoʻonui nei mākou i ke ʻano o ka noiʻi olaola a me ke kaiapuni, a no ka mea he noiʻi hou kēia, kōkua nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻohana i ka hale hana iā mākou e hoʻomohala i ka papahana.- Caroline Michalska, Argonne National Laboratory
No ka ʻepekema kikoʻī e hoʻolaha ʻia e eBERlight, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Michalska e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea āpau mai ka noiʻi ʻāina a hiki i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke ao a me nā biofuels.Ua hoʻohui ʻo Stefan Vogt, ka hope hoʻokele o ka APS X-ray Science Division, i ka pōʻai wai i ka papa inoa, me ka ʻike ʻana he mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻike no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana aniau.
"Ke aʻo nei mākou i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka ʻepekema aniau, a pono mākou e hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou," wahi a Vogt. â�<“我们需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。” â�<“我们需要了解如何应对气候变化对环境的深远影响。”"Pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo pehea e hakakā ai i nā hopena kaiaola hohonu o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau."
ʻOiai ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo eBERlight i ʻOkakopa, e noho mau ʻo APS i hoʻokahi makahiki hoʻomaha ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hale.I kēia manawa, e hana ana ka hui i ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻohālike koolaola a me ke kaiapuni, e hoʻomohala i nā ʻikepili, a e alakaʻi i ka ʻike no ka papahana.
Ke hele hou mai nei ʻo APS i ka pūnaewele ma 2024, e hoʻonui nui ʻia kona hiki.E komo ka hui eBERlight i nā ʻaelike lōʻihi me 13 APS channels e hōʻike ana i kahi ākea o nā ʻenehana.Hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema e hana ana ma o eBERlight ke loaʻa i nā kumuwaiwai Argonne, e like me ka Argonne Computing Facility, kahi i loaʻa ai ka DOE Office of Science Office of Science supercomputers a me nā supercomputers laboratory, a me ka Center for Advanced Protein Characterization, kahi e hoʻomoe ʻia ai nā protein a hoʻomākaukau ʻia no. kālailai.
Ke ulu nei ka papahana, e hoʻohana ia i nā pilina me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe o DOE Office of Science, e like me ka Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory a me ka Joint Genome Institute ma Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
"Pono kahi kauhale e hānai i kahi keiki, akā pono ia i kahi kauhale nui aʻe e hoʻoponopono i kahi pilikia ʻepekema," wahi a Argonne physicist Zou Finfrock, he lālā o ka hui eBERlight. â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因为它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地玉王墌索。 â�<“我喜欢eBERlight 的多面性，因为它致力于建立一个综合平台，促进跨生物、地玉王墌索。“Aloha au i ke ʻano he nui o ka eBERlight i kona hoʻoikaika ʻana e hana i kahi kahua i hoʻohui ʻia e holomua ana i ka noiʻi ʻepekema i loko o nā ʻōnaehana biological, terrestrial and ecological.He kani maʻalahi, akā nui ka pālākiō a me ka hopena.”
ʻO ka manaʻo no ka eBERlight he mau makahiki i ka hana ʻana, e like me Ken Kemner, he physicist kiʻekiʻe a alakaʻi pūʻulu ma Argonne National Laboratory.Ua hana ʻo Kemner ma APS no nā makahiki he 27 o ke keʻena hana, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna i hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea noiʻi kaiapuni i nā kumuwaiwai o ke kula.I kēia manawa e hoʻomau ka eBERlight i kēia hana ma kahi ʻano nui, wahi āna.Manaʻo ʻo ia e ʻike i nā mea hou e hana ʻia ma o ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kaiaola ʻāina wai, a me nā pilina o nā mea kanu a me nā microorganism me ka lepo a me ka lepo.
ʻO ke kī i ka holomua o eBERlight, e like me kā Kemner, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻepekema synchrotron, a me nā ʻepekema olaola a me ka honua.
"Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā radioologists e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā pilikia ʻepekema kaiapuni a hoʻololi i ka ʻenehana no ka hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻana i nā pilikia noiʻi kaiapuni," wahi āna. â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决这些问题有多么出色。 â�<“您还必须教育环境科学家了解光源设施对于解决这些问题有多么出色。"Pono ʻoe e aʻo i nā ʻepekema kaiapuni e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā kumu kukui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.Hana ʻia kēia i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā pale i ka huki ʻana iā lākou.”
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Laurent Chapon, ka hope luna o ka Photon Science Laboratory a me ka luna o APS, ʻo ka hoʻolālā hou ke ʻano o ka democratizing i ke komo ʻana i ka APS a me kāna mau mea hiki.
"Ke hoʻouna nei kēia hoʻolālā i kahi leka koʻikoʻi he waiwai koʻikoʻi ka APS no ka lāhui, hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā papahana e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, i kēia hihia nā pilikia kaiapuni a me ke olaola," wahi a Chapon. â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方新。 â�<“eBERlight将为寻求解决具有现实世界影响的自然科学的科学家提供端到端解决方新。"E hāʻawi ka eBERlight i kahi hopena piha no nā ʻepekema e ʻimi nei e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻepekema ola e pili ana i ka pili pono."
"Ke manaʻolana nei au inā ʻaʻohe pilikia nui a ka poʻe ʻepekema, hiki iā APS ke kōkua iā lākou," wahi āna. â�<“这些挑战影响着我们每个人。” â�<“这些挑战影响着我们每个人。”"E pili ana kēia mau pilikia iā mākou a pau."
Hāʻawi ka Argonne Leadership Computing Facility i ke kaiāulu ʻepekema a me ka ʻenekinia me nā mana supercomputing e holomua i ka ʻike kumu a me ka ʻike ma waena o nā ʻano aʻoaʻo.Kākoʻo ʻia e ka US Department of Energy (DOE) Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) papahana, ʻo ALCF kekahi o ʻelua mau kikowaena helu DOE alakaʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻepekema.
ʻO ka US Department of Energy Office of Science's Advanced Photon Source (APS) ma Argonne National Laboratory kekahi o nā kumu X-ray huahua loa ma ka honua.Hāʻawi ʻo APS i nā kukui X ʻālohilohi loa i kahi hui o nā mea noiʻi i ka ʻepekema waiwai, kemika, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa condensed, ke ola a me ka ʻepekema kaiapuni, a me ka noiʻi noiʻi.He kūpono kēia mau X-ray no ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea a me nā hale olaola;ka māhele ʻana o nā mea;nā mokuʻāina kemika, magnetic a me ka uila;a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenehana, mai nā pā a hiki i nā nozzles injection, nā mea nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ko kākou lāhui.a Ke kumu o ka pono waiwai.I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o 5,000 mau mea noiʻi e hoʻohana i ka APS no ka hoʻopuka ʻana ma mua o 2,000 mau paʻi, e wehewehe ana i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana protein olaola koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe o nā keʻena noiʻi X-ray.ʻO nā ʻenehana hou o nā ʻepekema APS a me nā mea ʻenekinia e hoʻokumu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā accelerators a me nā kumu māmā.Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea hoʻokomo e hana i nā kukui X ʻālohilohi loa i mahalo ʻia e nā mea noiʻi, nā lens e kālele ana i nā kukui X a hiki i kekahi mau nanometer, nā mea hana e hoʻonui ai i ka launa ʻana o nā kukui X me ka hāpana e aʻo ʻia ana, a me nā mea e hōʻiliʻili a hōʻuluʻulu i ka X. - polokalamu uila.Mālama i ka nui o ka ʻikepili mai nā haʻawina APS.
Ua hoʻohana kēia noiʻi i nā kumuwaiwai mai ka Advanced Photon Source, kahi DOE Office of Science i hoʻohana ʻia e ka DOE Office of Science's Argonne National Laboratory ma lalo o ka ʻaelike No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Ua kūpaʻa ʻo Argonne National Laboratory i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana.ʻO Argonne National Laboratory, ka hale hoʻokolohua aupuni mua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, alakaʻi i ka noiʻi ʻepekema kumu ʻoki a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻepekema āpau.Hana pū nā mea noiʻi ʻo Argonne National Laboratory me nā mea noiʻi mai nā haneli o nā hui, nā kulanui, a me nā keʻena federal, mokuʻāina a me ke kaona e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia kikoʻī, e holomua i ke alakaʻi ʻepekema US, a kūkulu i kahi wā e hiki mai ana no ka lāhui.Loaʻa iā Argonne nā limahana ma mua o 60 mau lāhui a mālama ʻia e Argonne LLC ma Chicago, kahi ʻāpana o ka US Department of Energy's Office of Science.
ʻO ka US Department of Energy's Office of Science ka mea hoʻolako kālā nui loa o ka noiʻi ʻepekema kino ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ke hana nei e hoʻoponopono i kekahi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ko mākou manawa.No ka ʻike hou aku, e kipa https://energygy.gov/science.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-06-2023