Hiki i nā Kumu Hoʻokolohua Pepeiao Kanaka PVC Kiʻekiʻe ke Pani i nā Kumu Hoʻohālike Aʻo Pathology no nā Kumuwaiwai Aʻo Hoʻokolohua CE/ISO

Nā hiʻohiʻona hana: 1. Kūlana hoʻokolokolo intra-pepeiao maʻamau; 2. ʻAno anatomical pololei o ka auricle, ke kahawai auditory waho a me ka membrane tympanic; 3, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka otoscope no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā lesions pepeiao;

ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā ʻeha pepeiao: ʻO ka membrane tympanic maʻamau; Ka huki ʻana o loko o ka membrane tympanic; Ka perforation liʻiliʻi o ka membrane tympanic; Ka perforation piha o ka membrane tympanic; Ka perforation traumatic tympanic membrane; Ka perforation waena hope maloʻo; Ke ʻoki poepoe ʻana a me ka catheterization o ka membrane tympanic; Ka mumū ʻana o ka membrane tympanic bullous; Nā blisters Herpes ma ka eardrum; Tympanosclerosis; Nā plaques sclerosis Crescentic i ka tympanic sclerosis; Serous otitis media exudate; ʻOtitis media ʻoi mua me ka congestion; ʻOtitis media ʻoi; Purulent otitis media; ʻOtitis media suppurative maʻi; Cholesteatoma; Nā mea ʻē i loko o ka pepeiao; Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepeiao; Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe earwax; Hoʻololi maʻalahi o nā ʻāpana lesion pepeiao.