Ua holomua nui ʻo India i ka hoʻonaʻauao me ka helu helu helu mua o 99%, akā he aha ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao no nā keiki India?I ka makahiki 2018, ʻike ʻia ka haʻawina makahiki ʻo ASER India ʻo ka awelika o ka haumāna papa ʻelima ma India ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope.Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia kūlana e ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 a me nā pani kula pili.
E like me ka United Nations Sustainable Development Goals e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao (SDG 4) i hiki i nā keiki ma ke kula ke aʻo maoli, British Asia Trust (BAT), UBS Sky Foundation (UBSOF), Michael & Susan Dell Foundation ( MSDF) a me nā hui ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu i ka Quality Education Impact Bond (QEI DIB) ma India ma 2018.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā he hui like ʻole ma waena o nā alakaʻi o ka ʻāpana pilikino a me nā philanthropic e hoʻonui i nā hana i hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena aʻo haumāna a hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ma o ka wehe ʻana i ke kālā hou a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ke kālā i loaʻa.Nā hakahaka kālā koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā paʻa hopena he mau ʻaelike e pili ana i ka hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kālā mai nā "mea hoʻopukapuka kālā" e uhi i ke kapena hana mua e pono ai e hoʻolako i nā lawelawe.Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lawelawe e hoʻokō i nā hopena i ʻike ʻia, a inā loaʻa kēlā mau hopena, e uku ʻia nā mea hoʻopukapuka me kahi "mea kākoʻo hopena."
E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka heluhelu heluhelu a me ka helu helu no nā haumāna 200,000 ma o ka loaʻa kālā ʻana o nā hopena aʻo a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻehā:
E hōʻike i nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kālā e pili ana i nā hopena e hoʻoikaika i ka hana hou i ka hoʻonaʻauao honua a hoʻololi i nā ala kuʻuna i ka hāʻawi kālā a me ka philanthropy.
I ka wā lōʻihi, kūkulu ka QEI DIB i nā hōʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hana a me ka hana ʻole i ke kālā pili i ka hana.Ua hoʻoikaika kēia mau haʻawina i ke kālā hou a ua hoʻomākaukau i ke ala no kahi mākeke kālā e pili ana i nā hopena.
ʻO ke kuleana ka ʻeleʻele hou.Pono wale kekahi e nānā i ka hoʻohewa ʻana o nā hana ESG mai ka "woke capitalism" e hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kuleana no ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana a me ka pilikanaka.I ke au o ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka hiki i ka ʻoihana ke hoʻolilo i ka honua i wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻike ʻia nā loea kālā hoʻomohala a me nā loea e ʻimi nei i ke kuleana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: e ana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻokele, a kamaʻilio i ko lākou hopena i nā mea pili i ka wā e pale aku ai i nā hoa paio.
ʻAʻole paha ma kahi o ka honua o ke kālā hoʻomau ka "hōʻoia i ka pudding" i ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā kulekele pili i nā hopena e like me ka development impact bonds (DIBs).Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā DIB, nā pili pili i ka pilikanaka a me nā pili pili i ke kaiapuni i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hāʻawi ana i nā hopena uku-no-hana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka pilikanaka a me ke kaiapuni.No ka laʻana, ʻo Wakinekona, DC kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale mua loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻopuka i nā paʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ke kālā ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wai ʻino.Ma kekahi papahana ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopuka ka World Bank i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau ʻana i nā "rhino bonds" no ka pale ʻana i ka noho ʻana o nā rhinoceros ʻeleʻele weliweli loa ma ʻApelika Hema.Hoʻohui kēia mau hui aupuni a pilikino i ka ikaika kālā o kahi ʻoihana no ka loaʻa kālā me ka ʻike kikoʻī a me ka ʻike nui o kahi hui i alakaʻi ʻia i nā hopena, e hui pū ana i ke kuleana me ka scalability.
Ma ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hopena ma mua a me ka koho ʻana i ka kūleʻa kālā (a me ka uku ʻana i nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā) no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēlā mau hopena, hoʻohana nā hui lehulehu-private i nā hiʻohiʻona uku-no-hana e hōʻike i ka maikaʻi o nā hana kaiapuni ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i nā poʻe makemake nui.Pono lākou.ʻO India's Education Quality Assistance Program he kumu hoʻohālike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka hui like ʻana ma waena o nā ʻoihana, aupuni a me nā hoa hana ʻole i ke aupuni e hiki ke mālama pono iā lākou iho i ka wā e hana ana i ka hopena a me ke kuleana no ka poʻe pōmaikaʻi.
Hāʻawi ʻo Darden School of Business 'Institute for Social Business, me ka hui pū ʻana me Concordia a me ka US Secretary of State's Office of Global Partnerships, i ka makahiki P3 Impact Awards, ka mea e ʻike ai i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hui lehulehu-private e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaiāulu a puni ka honua.E hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia makahiki ma Kepakemapa 18, 2023 ma Concordia's annual summit.E hōʻike ʻia nā mea hope ʻelima ma kahi hanana Darden Ideas to Action ma ka Pōʻalima ma mua o ka hanana.
Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻatikala me ke kākoʻo mai ka Darden Institute for Business in Society, kahi ʻo Maggie Morse ka Luna Hoʻokele.
Aʻo ʻo Kaufman i nā loina ʻoihana ma nā polokalamu MBA piha a me ka hapa manawa a Darden.Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ʻano normative a me empirical i ka noiʻi ʻoihana ʻoihana, e komo pū ana ma nā wahi o ka pilikanaka a me ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻopukapuka hopena, a me ke kāne.Ua puka kāna hana ma Business Ethics Quarterly and Academy of Management Review.
Ma mua o kona komo ʻana iā Darden, ua hoʻopau ʻo Kaufman i kāna Ph.D.Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna PhD i ka ʻoihana waiwai a me ka hoʻokele ʻana mai ke kula ʻo Wharton a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he haumāna kauka kauka Wharton Social Impact Initiative a he Emerging Scholar e ka Association for Business Ethics.
Ma waho aʻe o kāna hana ma Darden, he lālā kumu ʻo ia ma ke Keʻena ʻOihana Wahine, Ke kāne a me ka Hoʻokamakama ma ke Kulanui o Virginia.
BA mai ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania, MA mai ke kula ʻo London School of Economics, PhD mai ke kula ʻo Wharton o ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania.
No ka hoʻomau ʻana i nā ʻike hou a me nā manaʻo kūpono o Darden, e kākau inoa no Darden's Thoughts to Action e-newsletter.
Kuleana kope © 2023 University of Virginia Pelekikena a me nā malihini.Ua mālama ʻia nā pono āpau.kulekele pilikino
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-09-2023