Hoʻohālike Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau Lumbar Puncture Nursing Kanaka Lumbar Anesthesia Epidural a me Caudal Anesthesia Training Simulator

Wehewehe Pōkole:

1. Kumu hoʻohālike pūhaka makua, e komo pū me ka posterior superior iliac spine, ke apo o ka lumbar vertebra, a pēlā aku

2. ʻAe i ke kūlana noho a i ʻole ke kūlana ʻaoʻao

3. ʻO ka lumbar 1 no ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ka lumbar 3-5 he ʻāpana hana

4. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kahawai iwi kuamoʻo

5. Ke kuʻi ʻana i ka ʻike a me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana

6. Manaʻo maoli no ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kū'ē ʻana i ka wā e komo ai i loko o ka ligament melemele, kahe ka wai cerebrospinal ma luna o ka puncture pololei